That a glossary could be made attests to the reality of a considerable and highly developed homosexual underworld in London and some other big cities. It was necessarily an underworld because of the criminal status of homosexual acts, which had been frighteningly re-affirmed some fifteen years before in the trial, conviction, and imprisonment of Oscar Wilde. But it was in some respects also a demi-monde because otherwise respectable people frequented it, secretly of course, in order not to impair or lose their respectability.Most of the references made to Leo Pavia's glossary were in journals about the evolution of slang, and I could only find a German copy of the original article. If anyone feels compelled to do some more digging for an English translation (or knows someone who speaks German), let me know!
Here are some links I looked at:
Gay Slang Lexicography: A Brief History and a Commentary on the First TwoGay Glossaries (Gary Simes)
A History of Cant and Slang Dictionaries: Volume III: 1859-1936 (Julie Coleman)
"Die männliche Homosexualität in England mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Londons (I. L. Pavia) - original German
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